Karstlink ontology

This document is an easy-to-read reference to terms currently recommended under the Karstlink standard. This page itself is not part of the standard. It aims to help you use the terms consistently by indicating for each Class the classes and relationships that can be used and the controlled vocabulary that should be used for certain relationships.

Entities

Area Bio-Speleological observation Document Organization Person Point Underground cavity

Controled vocabularies

area type Document subject document type license type point type human activities type Observations type Artificial cavities type



Underground cavity

Underground cavity Class
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#UndergroundCavity
Definition@en An underground cavity can be natural or artificial (mine, quarry, sewer, tunnel, etc.), penetrable or not, karstic or not (volcanic, etc.), or certain types of superficial karst phenomena (source, drain, polje, mega-doline, etc.).
Definition@fr Une cavité souterraine peut être naturelle ou artificielle (mine, carrière, égout, tunnel, etc.), pénétrable ou non, karstique ou non (volcanique, etc.), ou être certains types de phénomènes karstiques superficiels (source, drain, polje, méga -doline, etc.).
Comments


name Property
Identifier http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Definition@en Name that identifies the ressource.
Definition@fr Nom qui prmet d'identifier la ressource
Comments You can add the language. For example xml:lang="en"


alternate name Property
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology/#alternateName
Definition@en Another name or code that identifies the ressource.
Definition@fr Un autre nom ou un code qui permet de désigner la ressource
Comments You can add the language. For example xml:lang="en"


is sensitive Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#isSensitive
Definition@en The isSensitive relationship indicates that an entity has a particular heritage value.
Definition@fr La relation isSenstive indique qu'une entité présente une valeur patrimoniale particulière.
Comments This relationship is used to identify caves whose location should not be disclosed in order to contribute to the protection of the unique heritage they contain. This relationship can be associated with an area to indicate that all caves within that zone should benefit from special protection.


Has Law Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hasLaw
Definition@en The hasLaw relationship indicates that the cave or area is associated with a regulatory text or law.
Definition@fr La relation hasLaw indique que la cavité ou la zone est associée a un texte réglementaire, à une loi
Comments


contained in place Property
Identifier https://schema.org/containedInPlace
Definition@en The basic containment relation between an underground cavity and one that contains it.
Definition@fr La relation qui indique qu'une cavité fait partie d'une autre qui la contient
Comments for exemple V4 underground cavity is contained in underground cavity Réseau Jean Bernard


has access documentProperty
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hasAccessDocument
Definition@en Links a resource to the document that describes how to access that resource.
Definition@fr Relie une ressource au document qui décrit comment acceder à cette ressource.
Comments


has description document Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hasDescriptionDocument
Definition@en Links a resource to a document that describes that resource.
Definition@fr Relie une ressource à un document qui décrit cette ressource.
Comments


latitude Property
Identifier https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat
Definition@en The WGS84 latitude of a SpatialThing (decimal degrees).
Definition@fr La lattitude exprimée en WGS84 (degrés décimaux) d'une ressource géoréférencée
Comments


longitude Property
Identifier https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#long
Definition@en The WGS84 longitude of a SpatialThing (decimal degrees).
Definition@fr La longitude exprimée en WGS84 (degrés décimaux) d'une ressource géoréférencée
Comments


altitude Property
Identifier https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#alt
Definition@en The WGS84 altitude of a SpatialThing (decimal meters above the local reference ellipsoid).
Definition@fr L'altitude exprimée en WGS84 (mètres décimaux à partir de la réfèrence locale de l'ellipsoïde) d'une ressource géoréférencée
Comments


coordinate precision Property
Identifier https://dwc.tdwg.org/list/#dwc_coordinatePrecision
Definition@en A decimal representation (in meters) of the precision of the coordinates given in the Latitude and Longitude.
Definition@fr Une représentation décimale en mètres de la précision des coordonnées données dans Latitude et Longitude.
Comments Use -1 for falses coordinate


length Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#length
Definition@en The real development of all the galleries of the underground cavity in meters
Definition@fr Le développement réel de l'ensemble des galeries de la cavité en mètres
Comments Integer


extent above entrance Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#extentAboveEntrance
Definition@en The vertical distance between the entrance to the underground cavity and the highest point in meters
Definition@en La distance verticale entre l'entrée de la cavité et le point le plus haut exprimé en mètres
Comments Integer. To be preferred if the underground cavity has only one entrance


extent below entrance Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#extentBelowEntrance
Definition@en The vertical distance between the entrance of the cavity and the lowest point in meters
Definition@fr La distance verticale entre l'entrée de la cavité et le point le plus bas exprimé en mètres
Comments Integer. To be preferred if the underground cavity has only one entrance


vertical extent Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#verticaleEtent
Definition@en The vertical distance between the highest point and the lowest point of the underground cavity in meters
Definition@fr La distance verticale entre le point le plus haut et le point le plus bas de la cavité exprimé en mètres
Comments Unsigned integer. To be preferred if the underground cavity has many entrances


country code Property
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology#countryCode
Definition@en iso country code, 2 characters
Definition@fr Code ISO des pays 2 caractères
Comments


discovered by Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#discoveredBy
Definition@en Agent (person or organization) who discovered the underground cavity
Definition@fr Agent (personne ou organisation) ayant découvert la cavité
Comments


visited Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#visited
Definition@en Agent (person or organization) who visited the underground cavity
Definition@fr Agent (personne ou organisation) ayant visité la cavité
Comments


is part of Property
Is part of http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf
Definition@en A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Definition@fr Une ressource associée dans laquelle la ressource décrite est physiquement ou logiquement incluse.
Comments


rightsProperty
Is part of http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights
Definition@en Information about rights held in and over the resource.
Definition@fr Informations sur les droits détenus sur la ressource.
Comments
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Point

Point Class
Identifier https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#Point
Definition@en A point, typically described using a coordinate system relative to Earth, WGS84 for us
Definition@fr Un point, peut être décrit à l'aide d'un système de coordonnées par rapport à la Terre, WGS84 pour nous
Comments


point type Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#pointType
Definition@en Link to a point type defined in a collection of expressions
Definition@fr Lien vers un type de point défini dans une collection d'expressions
Comments


related to underground cavity Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#relatedToUndergroundCavity
Definition@en Indicates that the resource is linked to a underground cavity
Definition@fr Indique que la ressource est liée à une cavité
Comments
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Area

Area Class
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#Area
Definition@en An area is a polygon corresponding to a geographic unit that we want to identify.
Definition@fr Une zone est un polygone correspondant à une unité géographique que l'on souhaite identifier.
Comments


area typeProperty
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#areaType
Definition@en Link to a area type defined in a collection of expressions
Definition@fr Lien vers un type de zone défini dans une collection d'expressions
Comments


polygon Property
Identifier https://schema.org/polygon
Definition@en A polygon is the area enclosed by a point-to-point path for which the starting and ending points are the same. A polygon is expressed as a series of four or more space delimited points where the first and final points are identical.
Definition@fr Un polygone est une zone délimitée par un chemin de point à point dont les points de départ et d'arrivée sont les mêmes. Un polygone est exprimé sous la forme d'une série de quatre points ou plus délimités par des espaces où les premier et dernier points sont identiques.
Comments
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Document

Bibliographic Resource Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource
Definition@en A book, article, or other documentary resource.
Definition@fr Un livre, un article ou toute ressource bibliographiqyue
Comments


document typeProperty
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#documentType
Definition@en The nature or genre of the resource issued from the controlled vocabulary
Definition@fr La nature ou le genre de la ressource issu du vocabulaire contrôlé
Comments


title Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
Definition@en A name given to the resource.
Definition@fr Un nom donné à la ressource
Comments


subject Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
Definition@en The topic of the resource issued from the BBS controlled vocabulary
Definition@fr Le sujet de la ressource issu du vocabulaire contrôlé du BBS
Comments


language Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language
Definition@en A language of the resource
Definition@fr Une langue utilisée dans la ressource
Comments Code issued from ISO 639-2


publisher Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher
Definition@en An entity responsible for making the resource available.
Definition@fr L'entité qui est responsable du fait que la resource est disponible
Comments Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity.


creator Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
Definition@en An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.
Definition@fr L'entité qui est responsable du fait que la resource existe
Comments Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.


date Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/date
Definition@en A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Definition@fr Une date ou une période associé à un évenement dans le cycle de vie de la ressource
Comments Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended practice is to express the date, date/time, or period of time according to ISO 8601-1 [ISO 8601-1] or a published profile of the ISO standard, such as the W3C Note on Date and Time Formats [W3CDTF] or the Extended Date/Time Format Specification [EDTF]. If the full date is unknown, month and year (YYYY-MM) or just year (YYYY) may be used. Date ranges may be specified using ISO 8601 period of time specification in which start and end dates are separated by a '/' (slash) character. Either the start or end date may be missing.


format Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/format
Definition@en The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.
Definition@fr Le format du fichier, du support physique ou les dimensions de la ressource
Comments For file formats one could use the list of Internet Media Types [MIME].


identifier Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier
Definition@en An unambiguous reference to the resource
Definition@fr Une référence sans ambiguité à la ressource la ressource
Comments


source Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/source
Definition@en A related resource from which the described resource is derived.
Definition@fr Une ressource liée qui expose la ressource décrite
Comments


relation Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation
Definition@en A related resource.
Definition@fr Une ressource liée
Comments Recommended practice is to identify the related resource by means of a URI.
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Person

Person Class
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person
Definition@en The Person class represents people. Something is a Person if it is a person. We don't nitpic about whether they're alive, dead, real, or imaginary
Definition@fr La personne peut être vivante, décédée, réelle ou imaginaire
superClass Agent
Comments


first name Property
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/firstName
Definition@en The first name of a person.
Definition@fr Le prénom d'une personne.
Comments


last name Property
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/lastName
Definition@en The last name of a person.
Definition@fr Le nom de famille d'une personne.
Comments


nickname Property
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/nick
Definition@en A short informal nickname characterising a Person
Definition@fr Un court surnom informel caractérisant une Personne.
Comments
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Organization

Organization Class
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization
Definition@en An organization.
Definition@fr Une organisation.
superClass Agent
Comments


mailbox Property
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox
Definition@en An Internet mailbox.
Definition@fr Une adresse mel
Comments


home page Property
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage
Definition@en A Homepage is a public Web document with an URI.
Definition@fr Une page personnelle est un document web accessible grace à une URI
Comments


street address Property
Identifier https://schema.org/streetAddress
Definition@en The street address
Definition@fr La ligne de l'adresse postale comportant la rue
Comments For example, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy.


postal code Property
Identifier https://schema.org/postalCode
Definition@en The postal code
Definition@fr le code postal
Comments For example, 94043.


address locality Property
Identifier https://schema.org/addressLocality
Definition@en The locality in which the street address is
Definition@fr La localité correspondant à la rue indiquée dans le champ streetAdress
Comments For example, Sydney.


address countryProperty
Identifier https://schema.org/addressCountry
Definition@en The country code
Definition@fr Le code du pays
Comments For example, USA. You must provide the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.


member Property
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/member
Definition@en Indicates a member of a Group
Definition@fr Indique le membre d'un groupe
Comments
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Observation

Observation Class
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#Observation
Definition@en An Observation.
Definition@fr Une Observation.
subClass Occurence
Comments


spatial Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial
Definition@en Spatial characteristics of the resource.
Definition@fr Caractéristiique spatiale d'une ressource.
Comments
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Bio-Speleological observation

Occurence Class
Identifier https://dwc.tdwg.org/list/#dwc_Occurrence
Definition@en An existence of an Organism at a particular place at a particular time.
Definition@fr L'existence d'un organisme à un endroit particulier à une période particulière
Superclass Observation
Comments


recorded by Property
Identifier http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy
Definition@en A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, should be listed first.
Definition@fr Une liste (concaténée et séparée) de noms de personnes, de groupes ou d'organisations responsables de l'enregistrement de l'occurrence d'origine. Le collecteur ou observateur principal, doit être répertorié en premier.
Comments For example, Sydney.


identified by Property
Identifier http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy
Definition@en A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the Taxon to the subject.
Definition@fr Une liste (concaténée et séparée) de noms de personnes, de groupes ou d'organisations qui ont attribué le taxon au sujet.
Comments


date identified Property
Identifier http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified
Definition@en The date on which the subject was determined as representing the Taxon.
Definition@fr La date à laquelle le sujet a été déterminé comme représentant le taxon.
Comments


event date Property
Identifier http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate
Definition@en The date-time or interval during which an Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context.
Definition@fr La date-heure ou l'intervalle pendant lequel un événement s'est produit. Pour les occurrences, il s'agit de la date-heure à laquelle l'événement a été enregistré. Ne convient pas pour un temps dans un contexte géologique.
Comments


individual count Property
Identifier http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount
Definition@en The number of individuals represented present at the time of the Occurrence.
Definition@fr Le nombre d'individus présents au moment de l'événement.
Comments


associated taxa Property
Identifier http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa
Definition@en A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers or names of taxa and their associations with the Occurrence.
Definition@fr Une liste (concaténée et séparée) d'identificateurs ou de noms de taxons et de leurs associations avec l'occurrence.
Comments



Agent

Agent Class
Identifier http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent
Definition@en Things that do stuff
Definition@fr Les choses qui font des trucs
SubClass Person, Organization
Comments
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License Document

License Document Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/LicenseDocument
Definition@en A legal document giving official permission to do something with a resource.
Definition@fr Un document juridique donnant l'autorisation officielle de faire quelque chose avec une ressource.
Comments


attribution name Property
Identifier https://creativecommons.org/ns#attributionName
Definition@en The name the creator of a Work would like used when attributing re-use.
Definition@fr Le nom que le créateur d'une Œuvre souhaiterait utiliser lors de l'attribution d'une réutilisation.
Comments


licence type Property
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#licenceType
Definition@en A controlled list of licenses that can be used
Definition@fr Une liste contrôlée de licences pouvant être utilisées
Comments


created Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
Definition@en Date of creation of the resource.
Definition@fr Date de création de la ressource.
Comments


modified Property
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
Definition@en Date on which the resource was changed.
Definition@fr Date à laquelle la ressource a été modifiée.
Comments


attribution URL Property
Identifier https://creativecommons.org/ns#attributionURL
Definition@en The URL the creator of a Work would like used when attributing re-use.
Definition@fr L'URL que le créateur d'une œuvre souhaite utiliser lors de l'attribution de la réutilisation.
Comments
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document type

document type Collection
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#DocumentType
Definition@en Type-controlled list for documents
Definition@fr Liste contrôlée de type pour les documents
Comments


abstract or summary SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/abs
Definition@en Brief summary that provides the essential points of written works, such as the content of a publication or of a journal.
Definition@fr Bref résumé qui fournit les points essentiels des travaux écrits, comme le contenu d'une publication ou d'une revue.
Comments


article SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/art
Definition@en Composition prepared for publication as an independent portion of a magazine, newspaper, encyclopedia, or other work.
Definition@fr Composition préparée pour publication en tant que partie indépendante d'un magazine, journal, encyclopédie ou autre ouvrage.
Comments


book SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/boo
Definition@en Item comprising a collection of leaves of paper, parchment, wood, stiffened textile, ivory, metal tablets, or other flat material, that are blank, written on, or printed, and are strung or bound together in a volume. Includes e-book or electronic resource structured like a book.
Definition@fr Article comprenant une collection de feuilles de papier, de parchemin, de bois, de textile renforcé, d'ivoire, de tablettes de métal ou d'un autre matériau plat, vierges, écrites ou imprimées et enfilées ou reliées ensemble en un volume. Comprend un livre électronique ou une ressource électronique structurée comme un livre.
Comments


calendar SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/cal
Definition@en Published system of organizing days. These may be academic calendars or almanacs, calendars published by bodies, such as labor organizations, library associations, etc.
Definition@fr Système d'organisation des journées ayant fait l'objet d'une publication. Il peut s'agir de calendriers académiques ou d'almanachs, de calendriers publiés par des organismes, tels que des organisations syndicales, des associations de bibliothèques, etc.
Comments


catalog SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/cat
Definition@en List of items in a collection, such as a collection of books, a collection of art objects, etc.
Definition@fr Liste des éléments d'une collection, tels qu'une collection de livres, une collection d'objets d'art, etc.
Comments


Collection Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection
Definition@en An aggregation of resources.
Definition@fr Un ensemble de ressources.
Comments A collection is described as a group; its parts may also be separately described.


conference publication SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/cpb
Definition@en Proceedings, reports, or summaries of a conference.
Definition@fr Actes, rapports ou résumés d'une conférence.
Comments


Dataset Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset
Definition@en Data encoded in a defined structure.
Definition@fr Données encodées dans une structure définie.
Comments


dictionary SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/dic
Definition@en Dictionary, glossary, or gazeteer
Definition@fr Une occurrence non persistante basée sur le temps.
Comments


Event Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event
Definition@en A non-persistent, time-based occurrence.
Definition@fr Bref résumé qui fournit les points essentiels des travaux écrits, comme le contenu d'une publication ou d'une revue.
Comments


Image Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image
Definition@en A visual representation other than text.
Definition@fr Une représentation visuelle autre que du texte.
Comments Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations.


issue SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/iss
Definition@en All copies of a newspaper, book, periodical, which was published at one time and which differs from another issued at another time.
Definition@fr Tous les exemplaires d'un journal, livre, périodique, qui a été publiés à un moment donné et qui se distinge d'un autre émis à un autre moment.
Comments


instruction SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/ins
Definition@en Instruction on how to accomplish a task, learn an art, etc..
Definition@fr Instruction pour accomplir une tâche, apprendre un art, etc.
Comments


Interactive Resource Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/InteractiveResource
Definition@en A resource requiring interaction from the user to be understood, executed, or experienced.
Definition@fr Une ressource nécessitant une interaction de l'utilisateur pour être comprise, exécutée ou expérimentée.
Comments


journal SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/jou
Definition@en Periodical publication, particularly those containing scholarly articles or otherwise disseminating information on developments in a particular subject field.
Definition@fr Publication périodique, en particulier celles contenant des articles scientifiques ou diffusant d'une autre manière des informations sur les développements dans un domaine particulier.
Comments


letter SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/let
Definition@en Single letter or collection of correspondence.
Definition@fr Lettre unique ou collection de correspondances.
Comments


manuscript SKOS Concept
Identifier http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/man
Definition@en Handwritten documents, particularly books and other documents created before the invention of the printing press. Includes originals of compiled maps, drawn but not printed; loosely, any map drawn by hand.
Definition@fr Documents manuscrits, en particulier livres et autres documents créés avant l'invention de l'imprimerie. Comprend les originaux des cartes compilées, dessinées mais non imprimées; globalement, toute carte dessinée à la main..
Comments Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Instances of the type Still Image must also be describable as instances of the broader type Image.


Still image Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage
Definition@en A static visual representation.
Definition@fr Une représentation visuelle statique.
Comments


Moving image Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/MovingImage
Definition@en A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession.
Definition@fr Une série de représentations visuelles donnant une impression de mouvement lorsqu'elles sont montrées successivement.
Comments


Physical object Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/PhysicalObject
Definition@en An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance.
Definition@fr Un objet ou une substance inanimée en trois dimensions.
Comments


Service Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Service
Definition@en A system that provides one or more functions.
Definition@fr Un système qui fournit une ou plusieurs fonctions.
Comments


Software Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Software
Definition@en A computer program in source or compiled form.
Definition@fr Un programme informatique sous forme de code source ou sous forme compilée.
Comments


Sound Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Definition@en A resource primarily intended to be heard.
Definition@fr Une ressource principalement destinée à être entendue.
Comments


Text Class
Identifier http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text
Definition@en A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.
Definition@fr Une ressource composée principalement de mots à lire.
Comments


Topographic data SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#topographicData
Definition@en Data set corresponding to the topography of an underground cavity.
Definition@fr Ensemble de données correspondant à la topographie d'une cavité souterraine.
Comments


topography SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#topography
Definition@en A graphic representation of an underground cavity
Definition@fr Une représentation graphique d'une cavité souterraine
Comments


Autorization to publish SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#AutorizationToPublish
Definition@en Document attesting to the authorization to publish other documents under a defined licence
Definition@fr Document attestant l'autorisation de publier d'autres documents sous une licence définie
Comments


reefnet SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#reefnet
Definition@en A document produced by a Reefnet brand device
Definition@fr Un document produit par un appareil de marque Reefnet
Comments
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Document subject

Document subject Collection
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#DocumentSubject
Definition@en Controlled list for documents subject issued from BBS
Definition@fr Liste contrôlée de sujets pour les documents, issus du BBS
Comments


karstology and geospeleology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstologyAndGeospeleology
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en GEOSPELEOLOGY AND KATSTOLOGY
Definition@fr KARSTOLOGIE ET ​​GÉOSPÉLÉOLOGIE
Comments


karstology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstology
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en KARSTOLOGY
Definition@fr KARSTOLOGIE
Comments


karstology general topics SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.0 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstologyGeneralTopics
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Karstology general topics
Definition@fr Thèmes généraux de karstologie
Comments


karst processes and phenomena SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.0.1 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstProcessesAndPhenomena
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Karst processes and phenomena; karst systems: definitions, structure, functioning, karstogenetic environments
Definition@fr Processus et phénomènes karstiques ; systèmes karstiques : définitions, structure, fonctionnement, environnements karstiques
Comments


typology and classifications of karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.0.2 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#typologyAndClassificationsOfKarst
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Typology and classifications of karst
Definition@fr Typologie et classifications du karst
Comments


physical chemistry of karst processes SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.0.3 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#physicalChemistryOfKarstProcesses
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Physical chemistry of karst processes, numerical models
Definition@fr Physicochimie des processus karstiques, modèles numériques
Comments


dissolution from field observations SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.0.4 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#dissolutionFromFieldObservations
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Dissolution from field observations, solution rates
Definition@fr Dissolution à partir d'observations de terrain, taux de dissolution
Comments


karst morphology and morphogenesis SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.1 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstMorphologyAndMorphogenesis
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Karst morphology and morphogenesis
Definition@fr Morphologie et morphogenèse karstiques
Comments


epikarst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.1.1 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#epikarst
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Epikarst: structure, profiles, morphogenetic mechanisms
Definition@fr Épikarst : structure, profils, mécanismes morphogénétiques
Comments


superficial morphogenetic processes and forms SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.1.2 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#superficialMorphogeneticProcessesAndForms
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Superficial morphogenetic processes and forms
Definition@fr Processus et formes morphogénétiques superficiels
Comments


morphometric analysis of karst landforms SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.1.3 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#morphometricAnalysisOfKarstLandforms
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Morphometric analysis of karst landforms
Definition@fr Analyse morphométrique des reliefs karstiques
Comments


typology and classification of karst landforms and landscapes SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.1.4 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#typologyAndClassificationOfKarstLandformsAndLandscapes
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Typology and classification of karst landforms and landscapes
Definition@fr Typologie et classification des reliefs et paysages karstiques
Comments


karst geomorphological mapping SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.1.5 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstGeomorphologicalMapping
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Karst geomorphological mapping
Definition@fr Cartographie géomorphologique karstique
Comments


karst landscapes evolution SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.1.6 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstLandscapesEvolution
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Karst landscapes evolution, geomorphic history of karst terrains
Definition@fr Évolution des paysages karstiques, histoire géomorphologique des terrains karstiques
Comments


karst hydrology and hydrogeology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.2 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstHydrologyAndHydrogeology
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Karst hydrology and hydrogeology
Definition@fr Hydrologie et hydrogéologie karstiques
Comments


karst hydro geo logic systems and aquifers SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.2.1 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstHydro-geo-logicSystemsAndAquifers
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Karst hydro(geo)logic systems and aquifers: structure, physical characteristics, flow properties and controls, boundary conditions
Definition@fr Systèmes hydro(géo)logiques et aquifères karstiques : structure, caractéristiques physiques, propriétés et contrôles d'écoulement, conditions aux limites
Comments


superficial karst hydrology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.2.2 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#superficialKarstHydrology
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Superficial karst hydrology
Definition@fr Hydrologie karstique superficielle
Comments


hydrodynamic zones in karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.2.3 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hydrodynamicZonesInKarst
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Hydrodynamic zones in karst; karst hydrology in specific zones and settings
Definition@fr Zones hydrodynamiques du karst ; Hydrologie karstique dans des zones et contextes spécifiques
Comments


analysis of karst hydrogeologic systems SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.2.4 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#analysisOfKarstHydrogeologicSystems
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Analysis of karst hydrogeologic systems: general methodology
Definition@fr Analyse des systèmes hydrogéologiques karstiques : méthodologie générale
Comments


paleohydrogeology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.2.5 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#paleohydrogeology
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Evolution of karst hydrologic systems, paleohydrogeology
Definition@fr Évolution des systèmes hydrologiques karstiques, paléohydrogéologie
Comments


regime of karst waters SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.2.6 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#regimeOfKarstWaters
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Regime of karst waters, resourses assessment, monitoring
Definition@fr Régime des eaux karstiques, évaluation des ressources, surveillance
Comments -


Chemistry of karst waters SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.2.7 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#chemistryOfKarstWaters
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Chemistry of karst waters, pollution
Definition@fr Chimie des eaux karstiques, pollution
Comments -


Geological conditions and effects of karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.3 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#geologicalConditionsAndEffectsOfKarst
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Geological conditions and effects of karst
Definition@fr Conditions géologiques et effets du karst
Comments -


Stratigraphic control SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.3.1 — https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#stratigraphicControl
Dewey 551.0 — General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@en Stratigraphic control
Definition@fr Contrôle stratigraphique
Comments -


lithologic controls SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.3.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#lithologicControls
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enLithologic controls, texture and structure of rocks
Definition@frContrôles lithologiques, texture et structure des roches
Comments -


tectonics SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.3.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#tectonics
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigrapDewey
Definition@enTectonics
Definition@frTectonique
Comments -


jointing fissuring SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.3.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#jointingFissuring
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enJointing, fissuring
Definition@frFissuration
Comments -


paleokarst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.3.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#paleokarst
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enPaleokarst, epochs and geological effects of karstification, paleogeographic records in karst
Definition@frPaléokarst, époques et effets géologiques de la karstification, enregistrements paléogéographiques dans le karst
Comments -


karst sediments and deposits deposition in karst environment SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.3.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karstSedimentsAndDepositsDepositionInKarstEnvironment
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enKarst sediments and deposits, deposition in karst environment
Definition@frSédiments et dépôts karstiques, dépôt en milieu karstique
Comments


geographic conditions and effects of karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#geographicConditionsAndEffectsOfKarst
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enGeographic conditions and effects of karst
Definition@frConditions géographiques et effets du karst
Comments


climatic perceipt in karst geomorphology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.4.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#climaticPerceiptInKarstGeomorphology
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enClimatic perceipt in karst geomorphology, climatic types of karst
Definition@frPerception climatique en géomorphologie karstique, types climatiques du karst
Comments


microclimate of karst landforms SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.4.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#microclimateOfKarstLandforms
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enMicroclimate of karst landforms
Definition@frMicroclimat des reliefs karstiques
Comments


soil formation SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.4.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#soilFormation
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enSoil formation, types and processes; CO₂ generation
Definition@frFormation, types et processus des sols ; Production de CO₂
Comments


vegetation in karst landscapes SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.4.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#vegetationInKarstLandscapes
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enVegetation in karst landscapes
Definition@efrVégétation dans les paysages karstiques
Comments


geophisics of karst terrains SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#geophisicsOfKarstTerrains
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enGeophisics of karst terrains
Definition@frGéophysique des terrains karstiques
Comments


geothermic fields in karst areas SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.5.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#geothermicFieldsInKarstAreas
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enGeothermic fields in karst areas
Definition@frChamps géothermiques en zones karstiques
Comments


heat exchange in karst massifs SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.5.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#heatExchangeInKarstMassifs
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enHeat exchange in karst massifs
Definition@frÉchanges de chaleur dans les massifs karstiques
Comments


natural radioactivity on karst terrains SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.5.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#naturalRadioactivityOnKarstTerrains
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enNatural radioactivity on karst terrains
Definition@frRadioactivité naturelle en terrains karstiques
Comments


geophisical methods of investigation of karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.5.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#geophisicalMethodsOfInvestigationOfKarst
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enGeophisical methods of investigation of karst
Definition@frMéthodes géophysiques d'investigation du karst
Comments


specific settings of karst development SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#specificSettingsOfKarstDevelopment
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enSpecific settings of karst development
Definition@frCadres spécifiques du développement karstique
Comments


hydrothermal karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.6.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hydrothermalKarst
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enHydrothermal Karst Definition@frKarst hydrothermal
Comments


deep karst endokarst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.6.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#deepKarstEndokarst
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enDeep karst, endokarst
Definition@frKarst profond, endokarst
Comments


artesian karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.6.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#artesianKarst
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enArtesian karst
Definition@frKarst artésien
Comments


coastal karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.6.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#coastalKarst
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCoastal karst, karst of atolls and reefs
Definition@frKarst côtier, karst d'atolls et de récifs
Comments


pseudokarst and hypokarst SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.7 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#pseudokarstAndHypokarst
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enPseudokarst and hypokarst
Definition@frPseudokarst et hypokarst
Comments


pseudokarst in volcanic rocks SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.7.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#pseudokarstInVolcanicRocks
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enPseudokarst in volcanic rocks Definition@frPseudokarst dans les roches volcaniques
Comments


hypokarst in ice SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.7.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hypokarstInIce
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enHypokarst in ice (cryokarst)
Definition@frHypokarst dans la glace (cryokarst)
Comments


piping processes and phenomena SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.7.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#pipingProcessesAndPhenomena
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enPiping processes and phenomena (in any lithologies)
Definition@frProcessus et phénomènes de cheminées (dans toutes les lithologies)
Comments


karst like features in other lithologies SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.1.7.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#karst-likeFeaturesInOtherLithologies
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enKarst-like features in other lithologies
Definition@frCaractéristiques karstiques dans d'autres lithologies
Comments


geospeleology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#geospeleology
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enGEOSPELEOLOGY
Definition@frGÉOSPÉLÉOLOGIE
Comments


speleology subject definitions structure SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.0.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologySubjectDefinitionsStructure
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enSpeleology: subject, definitions, structure etc.
Definition@frSpéléologie : sujet, définitions, structure, etc.
Comments


speleogenetic processes SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.0.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleogeneticProcesses
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enSpeleogenetic processes, genetic types of caves (various)
Definition@frspéléogénétiques, types génétiques de grottes (divers)
Comments


morphology of caves and speleogenesis SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#morphologyOfCavesAndSpeleogenesis
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCave morphology and speleogenesis Definition@frMorphologie des grottes et spéléogenèse
Comments


general theories of the cave origin and development SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.1.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#generalTheoriesOfTheCaveOriginAndDevelopment
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enGeneral theories of the cave origin and development, speleogenetic settings, genetic classifications
Definition@frThéories générales de l'origine et du développement des grottes, cadres spéléogénétiques, classifications génétiques
Comments


physical chemistry of speleogenetic processes SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#physicalChemistryOfSpeleogeneticProcesses
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enPhysical chemistry of speleogenetic processes
Definition@frPhysicochimie des processus spéléogénétiques
Comments


Early developpement of caveselopment of caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.1.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#earlyDevelopmentOfCaves
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enEarly development of caves; conceptual models, hardware and humerical modelling
Definition@frDéveloppement précoce des grottes ; Modèles conceptuels, modélisation matérielle et humérale
Comments


Macro morphology SKOS Concept
Identifier - 1.2.1.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#macro-morphology
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enMacro-morphology, cave pattern development in specific zones and settings
Definition@frMacromorphologie, développement des structures des grottes dans des zones et des environnements spécifiques
Comments


meso morphologysolution sculpturing forms and mechanisms SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.1.5 - ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#meso-morphologysolutionSculpturingFormsAndMechanisms
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enMeso-morphology:solution sculpturing forms and mechanisms
Definition@frMésomorphologie : formes et mécanismes de sculpture en solution
Comments


breakdown morphology and mechanisms SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.1.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#breakdownMorphologyAndMechanisms
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enBreakdown morphology and mechanisms
Definition@frMorphologie et mécanismes de décomposition
Comments


depositional morphology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.1.7 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#depositionalMorphology
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enDepositional morphology
Definition@frMorphologie de dépôt
Comments


hydrology and hydrochemistry of caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hydrologyAndHydrochemistryOfCaves
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enHydrology and hydrochemistry of caves
Definition@frHydrologie et hydrochimie des grottes
Comments


hydraulic and hydrologic factors in cave development SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.2.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hydraulicAndHydrologicFactorsInCaveDevelopment
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enHydraulic and hydrologic factors in cave development
Definition@frFacteurs hydrauliques et hydrologiques dans le développement des grottes
Comments


hydrologic and hydrochemical regime of caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.2.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hydrologicAndHydrochemicalRegimeOfCaves
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enHydrologic and hydrochemical regime of caves
Definition@frRégime hydrologique et hydrochimique des grottes
Comments


geologic controls of cave development SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#geologicControlsOfCaveDevelopment
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enGeologic controls of cave development
Definition@frContrôles géologiques du développement des grottes
Comments


stratigraphy SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.3.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#stratigraphy
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enStratigraphy
Definition@frStratigraphie
Comments


lithology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.3.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#lithology
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enLithology, texture and structure of rocks
Definition@frLithologie, texture et structure des roches
Comments


influence of paleokarst features SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.3.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#influenceOfPaleokarstFeatures
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enInfluence of paleokarst features
Definition@frInfluence des caractéristiques paléokarstiques
Comments


cave climatology SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#caveClimatology
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCave climatology, physics of cave environment
Definition@frClimatologie des grottes, physique de leur environnement
Comments


climatic classifications of caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.4.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#climaticClassificationsOfCaves
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enClimatic classifications of caves
Definition@frClassifications climatiques des grottes
Comments


air circulation and exchange SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.4.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#airCirculationAndExchange
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enAir circulation and exchange, termo- and baro-conditions and regime
Definition@frCirculation et échanges d'air, conditions et régimes thermiques et barométriques
Comments


himidity of cave air SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.4.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#humidityOfCaveAir
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enHumidity of cave air, condensation processes
Definition@frHumidité de l'air des grottes, processus de condensation
Comments


- SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.4.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#gasCompositionOfCaveAir
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enGas composition of cave air
Definition@frComposition gazeuse de l'air des grottes
Comments


cave deposits SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#caveDeposits
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCave deposits
Definition@frDépôts dans les grottes
Comments


classifications of cave deposits SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.5.0 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#classificationsOfCaveDeposits
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enClassifications of cave deposits, depositional environments, cave facies, stratigraphy
Definition@frClassification des dépôts de grottes, environnements de dépôt, faciès de grottes, stratigraphie
Comments


subaqueous chemical deposits SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.5.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#subaqueousChemicalDeposits
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enSubaqueous chemical deposits
Definition@frDépôts chimiques subaquatiques
Comments


subaeral chemical deposits SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.5.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#subaeralChemicalDeposits
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enSubaeral chemical deposits
Definition@frDépôts chimiques subaériens
Comments


collapse deposits SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.5.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#collapseDeposits
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCollapse deposits
Definition@frDépôts d'effondrement
Comments


ice in cave SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.5.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#iceInCave
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enIce in cave
Definition@frGlace dans les grottes
Comments


biogenetic deposits SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.5.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#biogeneticDeposits
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enBiogenetic deposits
Definition@frGisements biogénétiques
Comments


chronology of cave deposits SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.5.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#chronologyOfCaveDeposits
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enChronology of cave deposits, paleoreconstructions (radiocarbon dating, thermoluminescence, palynology, paleontology)
Definition@frChronologie des gisements en grotte, paléoreconstructions (datation au radiocarbone, thermoluminescence, palynologie, paléontologie)
Comments


cave geochemistry SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#caveGeochemistry
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@frCave geochemistry
Definition@frGéochimie des grottes
Comments


caves in special lithologies SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.7 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#cavesInSpecialLithologies
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCaves in special lithologies, special cave-forming processes
Definition@frGrottes à lithologies particulières, processus de formation spécifiques
Comments


caves in volcanic rocks SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.7.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#cavesInVolcanicRocks
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCaves in volcanic rocks, volcanospeleology
Definition@frGrottes en roches volcaniques, volcanospéléologie
Comments


cave ice SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.7.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#caveIce
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCave ice
Definition@frGrottes de glace
Comments


piping suffosion caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.7.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#piping-suffosion-Caves
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enPiping (suffosion) caves
Definition@frGrottes à suffosion
Comments


tectonic caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.7.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#tectonicCaves
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enTectonic caves
Definition@frGrottes tectoniques
Comments


caves in the evaporites SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.7.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#cavesInTheEvaporites
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enCaves in the evaporites
Definition@frGrotte dans les évaporites
Comments


other types of caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 1.2.7.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#otherTypesOfCaves
Dewey 551.0 - General geology, geodynamics, geomorphology, climatology, stratigraphy
Definition@enOther types of caves: conglomerates, magnesite, travertines, calcarenites
Definition@frAutres types de grottes : conglomérats, magnésite, travertins, calcarénites
Comments


regional speleology and karstology SKOS Concept
Identifier 2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#regionalSpeleologyAndKarstology
Dewey 796.525 - Caving and spelunking
Definition@enREGIONAL SPELEOLOGY AND KARSTOLOGY
Definition@frSPÉLÉOLOGIE RÉGIONALE ET KARSTOLOGIE
Comments


>
biospeleology SKOS Concept
Identifier 3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#biospeleology
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enBIOSPELEOLOGY
Definition@frBIOSPÉLÉOLOGIE
Comments


systematic biospeleology SKOS Concept
Identifier 3.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#systematicBiospeleology
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enSYSTEMATIC BIOSPELEOLOGY
Definition@frBIOSPÉLÉOLOGIE SYSTÉMATIQUE
Comments


crustacea SKOS Concept
Identifier 3.1.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#crustacea
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enCrustacea: ostracoda, copepoda, malacostraci (bathynellacea, mysidacea, isopoda, amphipoda), mystacocardia
Definition@frCrustacés : ostracodes, copépodes, malacostracés (bathynellacés, mysidacés, isopodes, amphipodes), mystacocardies
Comments


hexapoda
Identifier 3.1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hexapoda
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enHexapoda: collembola, protura, diplura, thysanura, orthoptera, hemiptera, coleoptera, lepidoptera, diptera, amphaniptera
Definition@frHexapodes : collemboles, protures, diplures, thysanoures, orthoptères, hémiptères, coléoptères Lépidoptères, dip - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hexapoda
Comments


aracnidae SKOS Concept
Identifier 3.1.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#aracnidae
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enAracnidae: scorpiones, pseudoscorpiones, opiliones, araneae, acari
Definition@frAracnidae : scorpions, pseudoscorpions, opilions, aranéens, acariens
Comments


myriapoda SKOS Concept
Identifier 3.1.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#myriapoda
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enMyriapoda: symphila, pauropoda, diplopoda
Definition@frMyriapodes : symphiles, pauropodes, diplopodes
Comments


mollusca SKOS Concept
Identifier 3.1.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#mollusca
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enMollusca: gastropoda, bivalvia
Definition@frMollusques : gastéropodes, bivalves
Comments


vertebrata SKOS Concept
Identifier 3.1.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#vertebrata
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enVertebrates
Definition@frVertébrés
Comments


hupygean flora fungi algae SKOS Concept
Identifier 3.1.7 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hupygeanFloraFungiAlgae
Dewey 578.77 - Subterranean biology
Definition@enHupygean flora, fungi, algae
Definition@frFlore hupygée, champignons, algues
Comments

anthropospeleology and palaeonthospeleology SKOS Concept
Identifier 4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#anthropospeleologyAndPalaeonthospeleology
Dewey 569.9 - Fossil hominids
Definition@enANTHROPOSPELEOLOGY AND PALAEONTHOSPELEOLOGY
Definition@frANTHROPOSPÉLÉOLOGIE ET ​​PALÉONTHOSPÉLÉOLOGIE
Comments


archaeology prehistoricalaAnd historical cultures SKOS Concept
">Identifier 4.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#archaeologyPrehistoricalAndHistoricalCultures
Dewey 569.9 - Fossil hominids
Definition@enARCHAEOLOGY, PREHISTORICAL AND HISTORICAL CULTURES
Definition@frARCHÉOLOGIE, CULTURES PRÉHISTORIQUES ET HISTORIQUES
Comments


speleoarchaeology SKOS Concept
Identifier 4.1.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleoarchaeology
Dewey 569.9 - Fossil hominids
Definition@enGeneral information, investigation methods (speleoarchaeology)
Definition@frInformations générales, méthodes d'investigation (spéléoarchéologie)
Comments


prehistoric man SKOS Concept
Identifier 4.1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#prehistoricMan
Dewey 569.9 - Fossil hominids
Definition@enPrehistoric man
Definition@frHomme préhistorique
Comments


use of caves underground cities SKOS Concept
Identifier 4.1.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#useOfCavesUndergroundCities
Dewey 569.9 - Fossil hominids
Definition@enExploitation of caves, underground cities
Definition@frExploitation des grottes, villes souterraines
Comments


rock art SKOS Concept
Identifier 4.1.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#rockArt
Dewey 700.0 - Arts
Definition@enRock art
Definition@frArt rupestre
Comments


archaeozoology paleontology SKOS Concept
Identifier 4.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#archaeozoologyPaleontology
Dewey 560.0 - Fossils and prehistoric life
Definition@enArchaeozoology, paleontology
Definition@frArchéozoologie, paléontologie
Comments


general information methods of investigation paleontology SKOS Concept
Identifier 4.2.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#generalInformationMethodsOfInvestigation-paleontology
Dewey 560.0 - Fossils and prehistoric life
Definition@enGeneral information, methods of investigation (paleontology)
Definition@frInformations générales, méthodes d'investigation (paléontologie)
Comments


paleofaunes paleoclimates paleovegetations SKOS Concept
Identifier 4.2.1.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#paleofaunesPaleoclimatesPaleovegetations
Dewey 560.45 - Paleoecology
Definition@enPaleofaunes, paleoclimates, paleovegetations
Definition@frPaléofaunes, paléoclimats, paléovégétations
Comments


speleology in anthropic cave SKOS Concept
Identifier 4.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologyInAnthropicCave
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enSPELEOLOGY IN ANTHROPIC CAVE
Definition@frSPÉLÉOLOGIE EN GROTTE ANTHROPIQUE
Comments


speleological and karstological activities SKOS Concept
Identifier 5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologicalAndKarstologicalActivities
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enSPELEOLOGICAL AND KARSTOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
Definition@frACTIVITÉS SPÉLÉOLOGIQUES ET KARSTOLOGIQUES
Comments


history of speleology and karstology SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.1.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#historyOfSpeleologyAndKarstology
Dewey 551.4409 - History of Speleology
Definition@enHistory of speleology and karstology
Definition@frHistoire de la spéléologie et du karst
Comments


personalias SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#personalias
Dewey 551.44092 - Biographies of speleologists
Definition@enPersonalias
Definition@frPersonalités
Comments


speleologic and karst organizations SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologicAndKarstOrganizations
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enSPELEOLOGIC AND KARST ORGANIZATIONS
Definition@frORGANISATIONS SPÉLÉOLOGIQUES ET KARSTIQUES
Comments


international speleological union SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.2.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#internationalSpeleologicalUnion
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enInternational speleological union
Definition@frUnion spéléologique internationale
Comments


other international organizations SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.2.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#otherInternationalOrganizations
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enOther international organizations
Definition@frAutres organisations internationales
Comments


national and regional organizations SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.2.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#nationalAndRegionalOrganizations
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enNational and regional organizations
Definition@frorganisations nationales et régionales
Comments


international conferences and symposia SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.2.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#internationalConferencesAndSymposia
Dewey 551.44‑06 - conference proceedings on speleology and karst studies
Definition@enInternational conferences and symposia
Definition@frConférences internationales
Comments


national conferences and symposia SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.2.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#nationalConferencesAndSymposia
Dewey 551.44‑06 - conference proceedings on speleology and karst studies
Definition@enNational conferences and symposia
Definition@frConférences et colloques nationaux
Comments


regional conferences and symposia SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.2.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#regionalConferencesAndSymposia
Dewey 551.44‑06 - conference proceedings on speleology and karst studies
Definition@enRegional conferences and symposia
Definition@frConférences et colloques régionaux
Comments


research management SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#researchManagement
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enRESEARCH MANAGEMENT
Definition@frGESTION DE LA RECHERCHE
Comments


research centers SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.3.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#researchCenters
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enResearch centers
Definition@enResearch centers
Definition@frCentres de recherche
Comments


underground laboratories SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.3.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#undergroundLaboratories
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enUnderground laboratories
Definition@frLaboratoires souterrains
Comments


museums collections and art SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#museumsCollectionsAndArt
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enMUSEUMS, COLLECTIONS, AND ART
Definition@frMUSÉES, COLLECTIONS ET ART
Comments


speleologic museums SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.4.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologicMuseums
Dewey 60.0 - General organizations and museum science
Definition@enSpeleologic museums
Definition@frMusées spéléologiques
Comments


collections SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.4.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#collections
Dewey 790.132 - Collecting as a hobby
Definition@enCollections: stamps, postcards, photo albums, posters
Definition@frCollections : timbres, cartes postales, albums photo, affiches
Comments


exhibitions SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.4.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#exhibitions
Dewey 551.44‑074 - exhibition catalog on karst and speleology
Definition@enExhibitions
Definition@frExpositions
Comments


fictions SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#fictions >
Dewey 808.83 - fiction
Definition@enFICTIONS
Definition@frFICTIONS
Comments


literary essays poetry SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.5.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#literaryEssaysPoetry
Dewey 808.81 - Collections of poetry
Definition@enLiterary, essays, poetry
Definition@frLittérature, essais, poésie
Comments


art and painting comics
Identifier 5.5.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#artAndPaintingComics
Dewey 741 - Drawing and drawings
Definition@enArt and painting, comics
Definition@frArt et peinture, bandes dessinées
Comments


folklore traditions legends SKOS Concept
Identifier 5.5.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#folkloreTraditionsLegends
Dewey 398 - Folklore
Definition@enFolklore, traditions, legends
Definition@frFolklore, traditions, légendes
Comments


speleology and applied karst science SKOS Concept
Identifier 6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologyAndAppliedKarstScience
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enSPELEOLOGY AND APPLIED KARST SCIENCE
Definition@frSPÉLÉOLOGIE ET ​​SCIENCES KARSTIQUES APPLIQUÉES
Comments


use of karst SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#useOfKarst
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enUSE OF KARST
Definition@frUTILISATION DU KARST
Comments


environment impact and vulnerability SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.1.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#environmentImpactAndVulnerability
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enEnvironment: impact and vulnerability
Definition@frEnvironnement : impact et vulnérabilité
Comments


drinking water SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#drinkingWater
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enDrinking water
Definition@frEau potable
Comments


other resources SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.1.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#otherResources
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enOther resources: artificial lakes, dams, hydrothermal plants
Definition@frAutres ressources : lacs artificiels, barrages, centrales hydrothermales
Comments


use of caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#useOfCaves
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enUSE OF CAVES
Definition@frUTILISATION DES GROTTES
Comments


concepts and assessments SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.2.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#conceptsAndAssessments
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enConcepts and assessments
Definition@frConcepts et évaluations
Comments


technical aspects management practice SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.2.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#technicalAspectsManagementPractice
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enTechnical aspects, management, practice
Definition@frAspects techniques, gestion, pratique
Comments


tourist caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.2.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#touristCaves
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enTourist caves
Definition@frGrottes touristiques
Comments


sports speleology adventure recreation SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.2.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#sportsSpeleologyAdventureRecreation
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enSports, speleology, adventure, recreation
Definition@frSports, spéléologie, aventure, loisirs
Comments


speleotherapy SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.2.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleotherapy
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enSpeleotherapy
Definition@frSpéléothérapie
Comments


exploitation of resources SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.2.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#exploitationOfResources
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enExploitation of resources (mines, guano, saltpeter, salt, etc.)
Definition@frExploitation des ressources (mines, guano, salpêtre, sel, etc.)
Comments


protection of caves and karst lands SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#protectionOfCavesAndKarstLands
Dewey 551.4479 - Environmental Protection of Karst and Cave Systems
Definition@enProtection of caves and karst lands
Definition@frPROTECTION DES GROTTES ET DES ZONES KARSTIQUES
Comments


legal aspects regulations guidelines codes SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.3.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#legalAspectsRegulationsGuidelinesCodes
Dewey 551.4479 - Environmental Protection of Karst and Cave Systems
Definition@enLegal aspects, regulations, guidelines, codes
Definition@frAspects juridiques, réglementations, lignes directrices, codes
Comments


water resource protection SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.3.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#waterResourceProtection
Dewey 551.4479 - Environmental Protection of Karst and Cave Systems
Definition@enWater resource protection
Definition@frRessources en eau Protection
Comments


landscape protection parks and reserves SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.3.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#landscapeProtectionParksAndReserves
Dewey 551.4479 - Environmental Protection of Karst and Cave Systems
Definition@enLandscape protection, parks and reserves
Definition@frProtection des paysages, parcs et réserves
Comments


cave protection SKOS Concept
Identifier 6.3.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#caveProtection
Dewey 551.4479 - Environmental Protection of Karst and Cave Systems
Definition@enCave protection, regulated access, closed caves
Definition@frProtection des grottes, accès réglementé, grottes fermées
Comments


technical speleology SKOS Concept
Identifier 7 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#technicalSpeleology
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enTechnical speleology
Definition@frSpéléologie technique
Comments


materials and exploration techniques SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#materialsAndExplorationTechniques
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enMATERIALS AND EXPLORATION TECHNIQUES
Definition@frMATÉRIEL ET TECHNIQUES D'EXPLORATION
Comments


progression and materials ropes and tools SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.1.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#progressionAndMaterialsRopesAndTools
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enProgression and materials: ropes and tools
Definition@frProgression et matériel : cordes et outils
Comments


progression and materials electrical and unblocking materials SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#progressionAndMaterialsElectricalAndUnblockingMaterials
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enmaterials: electrical and unblocking materials
Definition@frProgression et matériel : matériel électrique et de déblocage
Comments


lighting systems SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.1.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#lightingSystems
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enLighting systems
Definition@frSystèmes d'éclairage
Comments


personal equipment SKOS Concept
personal equipment SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.1.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#personalEquipment
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enPersonal equipment
Definition@frÉquipement individuel
Comments


collective equipment and camp logistics SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.1.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#collectiveEquipmentAndCampLogistics
Dewey 796.525 - Caving or Speleology
Definition@enCollective equipment and camp logistics
Definition@frÉquipement collectif et logistique du camp
Comments


diving activities and materials SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleo-divingActivitiesAndMaterials
Dewey 797.23 - Diving
Definition@enSPELEO-DIVING ACTIVITIES AND MATERIALS
Definition@frACTIVITÉS ET MATÉRIEL DE PLONGEE SPELEO
Comments


prospection SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#prospection
Dewey 551.44072 - Cave Prospecting
Definition@enPROSPECTION
Definition@frPROSPECTION
Comments


accidents and rescue SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#accidentsAndRescue
Dewey 363.124 - Cave Accidents and Rescue Operations
Definition@enACCIDENTS AND RESCUE
Definition@frACCIDENTS ET SAUVETAGE
Comments


medicine physiology psychology sociology nutrition SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#medicinePhysiologyPsychologySociologyNutrition
Dewey 616.98 - Medical Aspects of Caving
Definition@enMEDICINE: PHYSIOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, NUTRITION
Definition@frMÉDECINE : PHYSIOLOGIE, PSYCHOLOGIE, SOCIOLOGIE, NUTRITION
Comments


education courses outreach ethics SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#educationCoursesOutreachEthics
Dewey 371.0 - Schools and their activities; special education
Definition@enEDUCATION: COURSES, OUTREACH, ETHICS
Definition@frÉDUCATION : FORMATIONS, VULGARISATION, ÉTHIQUE
Comments


speleology courses SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.6.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologyCourses
Dewey 371.0 - Schools and their activities; special education
Definition@enSpeleology courses
Definition@frCours de spéléologie
Comments


teaching compulsory schools minors SKOS Concept
Identifier 7.6.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#teachingCompulsorySchoolsMinors
Dewey 371.0 - Schools and their activities; special education
Definition@enTeaching, compulsory schools, minors
Definition@frEnseignement, écoles obligatoires, mineurs
Comments


documentation of karst and caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 8 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#documentationOfKarstAndCaves
Dewey 551.4407 - Karst terrains — Methods, equipment, documentation
Definition@enDOCUMENTATION OF KARST AND CAVES
Definition@frDOCUMENTATION DU KARST ET DES GROTTES
Comments


topography and cartography SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#topographyAndCartography
Dewey 551.4407 - Karst terrains — Methods, equipment, documentation
Definition@enTOPOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY
Definition@frTOPOGRAPHIE ET ​​CARTOGRAPHIE
Comments


surveying techniques and tools SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.1.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#surveyingTechniquesAndTools
Dewey - 551.4407 - Karst terrains — Methods, equipment, documentation
Definition@enSurveying techniques and tools
Definition@frTechniques et outils de topographie
Comments


cartography SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.1.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#cartography
Dewey 551.4407 - Karst terrains — Methods, equipment, documentation
Definition@enCartography: surveying techniques and tools, GPS
Definition@frCartographie : techniques et outils de topographie, GPS
Comments

computers SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.1.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#computers
Dewey 551.4407 - Karst terrains — Methods, equipment, documentation
Definition@enComputers: programs and computerized representations of caves
Definition@frInformatique : programmes et représentations informatisées des grottes
Comments

terminology and toponymy SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#terminologyAndToponymy
Dewey 401.4 - Linguistics – Terminology
Definition@enTERMINOLOGY AND TOPONYMY
Definition@frTERMINOLOGIE ET ​​TOPONYMIE
Comments


speleological terminology SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.2.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologicalTerminology
Dewey 401.4 - Linguistics – Terminology
Definition@enSpeleological terminology, glossaries, lexicon
Definition@frTerminologie spéléologique, glossaires Lexique
Comments


toponyms of karst areas SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.2.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#toponymsOfKarstAreas
Dewey 401.4 - Linguistics – Terminology
Definition@enToponyms of karst areas
Definition@frToponymes des zones karstiques
Comments


cave naming methods SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.2.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#caveNamingMethods
Dewey 401.4 - Linguistics – Terminology
Definition@enCave naming methods
Definition@frMéthodes de nommage des grottes
Comments


bibliography SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#bibliography
Dewey 16.0 - Bibliographies and catalogs
Definition@enBIBLIOGRAPHY
Definition@frBIBLIOGRAPHIE
Comments


general bibliography SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.3.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#generalBibliography
Dewey 16.0 - Bibliographies and catalogs
Definition@enGeneral bibliography, regional and thematic lists
Definition@frBibliographie générale, listes régionales et thématiques
Comments -


libraries SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.3.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#libraries
Dewey 16.0 - Bibliographies and catalogs
Definition@enLibraries
Definition@frBibliothèques
Comments


speleological and karst periodicals indexes SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.3.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#speleologicalAndKarstPeriodicalsIndexes
Dewey 16.0 - Bibliographies and catalogs
Definition@enSpeleological and karst periodicals, indexes
Definition@frPériodiques spéléologiques et karstiques, index
Comments


other periodicals SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.3.3.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#otherPeriodicals
Dewey 16.0 - Bibliographies and catalogs
Definition@enOther periodicals
Definition@frAutres périodiques
Comments


books on speleology karstology geology hydrogeology biospeleology archaeology SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.3.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#booksOnSpeleologyKarstologyGeologyHydrogeologyBiospeleologyArchaeology
Dewey 16.0 - Bibliographies and catalogs
Definition@enBooks on speleology, karstology, geology, hydrogeology, biospeleology and archaeology
Definition@frLivres sur la spéléologie, la karstologie, la géologie, l'hydrogéologie, la biospéléologie et l'archéologie
Comments


reviews of periodicals monographs articles SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.3.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#reviewsOfPeriodicalsMonographsArticles
Dewey 16.0 - Bibliographies and catalogs
Definition@enReviews of periodicals, monographs, articles
Definition@frRevues de périodiques, monographies, articles
Comments


photography and audiovideo SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.4 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#photographyAndAudiovideo
Dewey 770.0 - Photography, computer art, cinematography, videography
Definition@enPHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIOVIDEO
Definition@frPHOTOGRAPHIE ET ​​AUDIO-VIDÉO
Comments

general information photography and audiovideo SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.4.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#generalInformation-photographyAndAudiovideo
Dewey 770.0 - Photography, computer art, cinematography, videography
Definition@enGeneral information (photography and audiovideo)
Definition@frInformations générales (photographie et audio-vidéo)
Comments


photography SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.4.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#photography
Dewey 770.0 - Photography, computer art, cinematography, videography
Definition@enPhotography
Definition@frPhotographie
Comments


films and audiovideo media techniques and materials SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.4.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#filmsAndAudiovideoMediaTechniquesAndMaterials
Dewey 791.43 - Motion pictures
Definition@enFilms and audiovideo media, techniques and materials
Definition@frFilms et supports audiovisuels, techniques et matériaux
Comments


databases and archives SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.5 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#databasesAndArchives
Dewey 5.7 - Data files and databases
Definition@enDATABASES AND ARCHIVES
Definition@frBASES DE DONNÉES ET ARCHIVES
Comments


systematic identification systems for karst and caves SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.5.2 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#systematicIdentificationSystemsForKarstAndCaves
Dewey 5.7 - Data files and databases
Definition@enSystematic identification systems for karst and caves, cadastral lists, maps, inventories
Definition@frSystèmes d'identification systématique du karst et des grottes, listes cadastrales, cartes, inventaires
Comments


database registration data transfer data security SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.5.3 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#databaseRegistrationDataTransferDataSecurity
Dewey 5.7 - Data files and databases
Definition@enDatabase registration, data transfer, data security
Definition@frEnregistrement dans les bases de données, transfert de données, sécurité des données
Comments


internet and websites SKOS Concept
Identifier 8.6 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#internetAndWebsites
Dewey 25.04 - Information storage and retrieval systems – Online information systems
Definition@enINTERNET AND WEBSITES
Definition@frINTERNET ET SITES WEB
Comments


other topics SKOS Concept
Identifier 9 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#otherTopics
Dewey 1.9 - Controversial knowledge
Definition@enOTHER TOPICS
Definition@frAUTRES SUJETS
Comments


canyoning SKOS Concept
Identifier 9.1 - https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#canyoning
Dewey 796.5 - Outdoor life
Definition@enCANYONING
Definition@frCANYONING
Comments
Top



point type

point type Collection
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#PointType
Definition@en Collection of terms that can be used to describ type of point related to Karst
Definition@fr Collection de termes pouvant être utilisés pour décrire le type de point lié au Karst
Comments


entry SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#entry
Definition@en Point corresponding to the entry of an Underground Cavity
Definition@fr Point correspondant à l'entrée d'une cavité souterraine
Comments
Top



area type

Area Type Collection
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#AreaType
Definition@en Collection of terms that can be used to describ type of area related to Karst
Definition@fr Collection de termes pouvant être utilisés pour décrire le type de zone liée au Karst
Comments An area is not an administrative unit. Controlled vocabulary does not include country, state, region, county, city


area SKOS Concept
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology#L.AREA
Definition@en
Definition@fr
Comments


nature reserve SKOS Concept
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology#L.RESN
Definition@en
Definition@fr
Comments


wildlife reserve SKOS Concept
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology#L.RESW
Definition@en
Definition@fr
Comments


drainage basin SKOS Concept
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology#L.BSND
Definition@en Point corresponding to the entry of an Underground Cavity
Definition@fr Point correspondant à l'entrée d'une cavité souterraine
Comments


mining area SKOS Concept
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology#L.MNA
Definition@en
Definition@fr
Comments


region SKOS Concept
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology#L.RGN
Definition@en
Definition@fr
Comments


karst area SKOS Concept
Identifier http://www.geonames.org/ontology#T.KRST
Definition@en
Definition@fr
Comments
Top



license type

license type Collection
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#licenseType
Definition@en Collection of terms that can be used to describe type of Licence
Definition@fr Collection de termes pouvant être utilisés pour décrire le type de licence
Comments


CC-BY SKOS Concept
Identifier http://dbpedia.org/resource/CC_BY
Definition@en You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Definition@fr Vous êtes libre de: Partager - copier et redistribuer le matériel dans n'importe quel support ou format Adapter - remixer, transformer et construire sur le matériel pour n'importe quel but, même commercial. Le concédant de licence ne peut pas révoquer ces libertés tant que vous respectez les termes de la licence. Selon les conditions suivantes: Attribution - Vous devez donner le crédit approprié, fournir un lien vers la licence et indiquer si des modifications ont été apportées. Vous pouvez le faire de toute manière raisonnable, mais en aucune manière suggérant que le concédant de licence vous approuve ou approuve votre utilisation. Aucune restriction supplémentaire - Vous ne pouvez pas appliquer les conditions légales ou les mesures technologiques qui empêchent légalement les autres de faire tout ce que la licence permet.
Comments https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/


CC-BY-SA SKOS Concept
Identifier http://dbpedia.org/resource/CC_BY_SA
Definition@en You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Definition@fr Vous êtes libre de: Partager - copier et redistribuer le matériel dans n'importe quel support ou format Adapter - remixer, transformer et construire sur le matériel pour n'importe quel but, même commercial. Le concédant de licence ne peut pas révoquer ces libertés tant que vous respectez les termes de la licence. Selon les conditions suivantes: Attribution - Vous devez donner le crédit approprié, fournir un lien vers la licence et indiquer si des modifications ont été apportées. Vous pouvez le faire de toute manière raisonnable, mais en aucune manière suggérant que le concédant de licence vous approuve ou approuve votre utilisation. ShareAlike - Si vous remixez, transformez ou construisez sur le matériel, vous devez distribuer vos contributions sous la même licence que l'original. Aucune restriction supplémentaire - Vous ne pouvez pas appliquer les conditions légales ou les mesures technologiques qui empêchent légalement les autres de faire tout ce que la licence permet.
Comments https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/


CC-BY-ND SKOS Concept
Identifier http://dbpedia.org/resource/CC_BY_ND
Definition@en You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Definition@fr Vous êtes autorisé à : Partager — copier, distribuer et communiquer le matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats pour toute utilisation, y compris commerciale. L'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que vous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Selon les conditions suivantes : Attribution — Vous devez créditer l'Œuvre, intégrer un lien vers la licence et indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'Oeuvre. Vous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, sans toutefois suggérer que l'Offrant vous soutient ou soutient la façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre. Pas de modifications — Dans le cas où vous effectuez un remix, que vous transformez, ou créez à partir du matériel composant l'Oeuvre originale, vous n'êtes pas autorisé à distribuer ou mettre à disposition l'Oeuvre modifiée.
Comments https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0


CC-BY-NC SKOS Concept
Identifier http://dbpedia.org/resource/CC_BY_NC
Definition@en You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
Definition@fr Vous êtes autorisé à : Partager — copier, distribuer et communiquer le matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats Adapter — remixer, transformer et créer à partir du matériel L'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que vous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Selon les conditions suivantes : Attribution — Vous devez créditer l'Œuvre, intégrer un lien vers la licence et indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'Oeuvre. Vous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, sans toutefois suggérer que l'Offrant vous soutient ou soutient la façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre. Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale — Vous n'êtes pas autorisé à faire un usage commercial de cette Oeuvre, tout ou partie du matériel la composant.
Comments https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0


CC-BY-NC-SA SKOS Concept
Identifier http://dbpedia.org/resource/CC_BY_NC_SA
Definition@en You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
Definition@fr Vous êtes autorisé à : Partager — copier, distribuer et communiquer le matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats Adapter — remixer, transformer et créer à partir du matériel L'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que vous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Selon les conditions suivantes : Attribution — Vous devez créditer l'Œuvre, intégrer un lien vers la licence et indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'Oeuvre. Vous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, sans toutefois suggérer que l'Offrant vous soutient ou soutient la façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre. Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale — Vous n'êtes pas autorisé à faire un usage commercial de cette Oeuvre, tout ou partie du matériel la composant. Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions — Dans le cas où vous effectuez un remix, que vous transformez, ou créez à partir du matériel composant l'Oeuvre originale, vous devez diffuser l'Oeuvre modifiée dans les même conditions, c'est à dire avec la même licence avec laquelle l'Oeuvre originale a été diffusée.
Comments https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0


CC-BY-NC-ND SKOS Concept
Identifier http://dbpedia.org/resource/CC_BY_NC_ND
Definition@en You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Definition@fr Vous êtes autorisé à : Partager — copier, distribuer et communiquer le matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats L'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que vous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Selon les conditions suivantes : Attribution — Vous devez créditer l'Œuvre, intégrer un lien vers la licence et indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'Oeuvre. Vous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, sans toutefois suggérer que l'Offrant vous soutient ou soutient la façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre. Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale — Vous n'êtes pas autorisé à faire un usage commercial de cette Oeuvre, tout ou partie du matériel la composant. Pas de modifications — Dans le cas où vous effectuez un remix, que vous transformez, ou créez à partir du matériel composant l'Oeuvre originale, vous n'êtes pas autorisé à distribuer ou mettre à disposition l'Oeuvre modifiée.
Comments https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0


ODBL SKOS Concept
Identifier http://dbpedia.org/resource/ODbL
Definition@en The Open Database License (ODbL) is a copyleft ("share alike") license agreement intended to allow users to freely share, modify, and use a database while maintaining this same freedom for others
Definition@fr La licence Open Database (ODbL) est un accord de licence copyleft («partager à l'identique») destiné à permettre aux utilisateurs de partager, modifier et utiliser librement une base de données tout en conservant cette même liberté pour les autres
Comments https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/


ODC-By SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#ODC-By
Definition@en Attribution for Data/Databases
Definition@fr Attribution des données / bases de données
Comments https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/


Licence Ouverte / Open Licence SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#LicenceOuverteOpenLicence
Definition@en “REUSE” OF THE “INFORMATION” COVERED BY THIS LICENCE The “Grantor” grants the “Reuser” the free, non-exclusive right to “Reuse” the “Information” subject of this licence, for commercial or non-commercial purposes, worldwide and for an unlimited period, in accordance with the conditions stated below. The “Reuser” is free to reuse the “Information”: • To reproduce it, copy it. • To adapt, modify, retrieve and transform it in order to create “derived information”, products and services. • To share, disseminate, redistribute, publish and transmit it. • To exploit it for commercial purposes, e.g., by combining it with other information, or by including it in his/her own product or application.
Definition@fr Le « Concédant » concède au « Réutilisateur » un droit non exclusif et gratuit de libre « Réutilisation » de l’« Information » objet de la présente licence, à des fins commerciales ou non, dans le monde entier et pour une durée illimitée, dans les conditions exprimées ci-dessous. Le « Réutilisateur » est libre de réutiliser l‘ « Information » : de la reproduire, la copier, de l‘adapter, la modifier, l‘extraire et la transformer, pour créer des « Informations dérivées », des produits ou des services, de la communiquer, la diffuser, la redistribuer, la publier et la transmettre, de l’exploiter à titre commercial, par exemple en la combinant avec d’autres informations, ou en l’incluant dans son propre produit ou application. Sous réserve de : - mentionner la paternité de l’ « Information » : sa source (au moins le nom du « Concédant ») et la date de dernière mise à jour de l’ « Information » réutilisée.
Comments https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/licence-ouverte-open-licence/



Human activities type

Human activities type Collection
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#humanActivitiesType
Definition@en Collection of terms that can be used to describe type of human activities carried out in underground cavities
Definition@fr Collection de termes pouvant être utilisés pour décrire le type des activités humaines qui peuvent être réalisées dans une cavité souterraine
Comments


guided tourist cave SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#guidedTouristCave
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity to allow tourists to visit it
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour permettre à des touristes de la visiter
Comments


waste disposal SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#wasteDisposal
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity as a rubbish dump
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité souterraine comme dépot d'ordures
Comments


road drain SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#roadDrain
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity to collect water coming from a road
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour collecter les eaux provenant d'une route
Comments


storage SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#storage
Definition@en Using the underground cavity to store something
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour stocker quelque chose
Comments


habitation SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#habitation
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity as a dwelling
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité comme habitation
Comments


livestock shelter SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#livestockShelter
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity as a livestock shelter
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité comme un abri pour le bétail
Comments


food source SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#foodSource
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity as a source food
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité comme une ressource en nourriture
Comments


water source SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#waterSource
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity as a water source
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité comme une source d'eau
Comments


guano mining SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#guanoMining
Definition@en Using the cavity to harvest guano
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour récolter du guano
Comments


mine SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#mine
Definition@en Using the cavity as a mine
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité comme une mine
Comments


human burial site SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#humanBurialSite
Definition@en Using the underground cavity as a human burial site
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité comme un site d'inhumation
Comments


sacred site SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#sacredSite
Definition@en Using the underground cavity as a sacred site in which no religious rites are performed
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité comme site sacré dans lequel aucun rite religieux n'est réalisé
Comments


temple SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#temple
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity to practice religious rites
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour pratiquer des rites religieux
Comments


place of a legend SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#placeOfALegend
Definition@en Underground cavity associated with a legend
Definition@fr Cavité souterraine associée à une légende
Comments


scientific activity SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#scientificActivity
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity to practice scientific activities
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour pratiquer des activités scientifiques
Comments


place of manufacture SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#placeOfManufacture
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity to develop a product
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour élaborer un produit
Comments


traffic way SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#trafficWay
Definition@en Use of the underground cavity to circulate, to move
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour circuler, se déplacer
Comments



Observation types

Obsertations type Collection
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#observationType
Definition@en Collection of terms that can be used to describe type of observations
Definition@fr Collection de termes pouvant être utilisés pour décrire le type obsertations réalisées
Comments


survey SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#survey
Definition@en Representation of the underground cavity made from measurements
Definition@fr Représentation de la cavité réalisé à partir de mesures
Comments


pollution SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#pollution
Definition@en Observation of substances or interventions having an impact on the site
Definition@fr Observation de substances ou d'interventions ayant un impact sur le site
Comments


physical mesurements SKOS Concept
Identifier http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Observation
Definition@en Action of describing the human activities that can be carried out in an underground cavity
Definition@fr Action de décrire les activités humaines qui peuvent être réalisées dans une cavité souterraine
Comments


biospeleological observation SKOS Concept
Identifier https://dwc.tdwg.org/list/#dwc_Occurrence
Definition@en An existence of an Organism at a particular place at a particular time.
Definition@fr L'existence d'un organisme à un endroit particulier à une période particulière
Comments


human activities SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#humanActivities
Definition@en Using the underground cavity to store something
Definition@fr Utilisation de la cavité pour stocker quelque chose
Comments



Artificial cavities type

Artificial cavities type Collection
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#artificialCavitiesType
Definition@en The classification representes a contribution by the Commission on Artificial Cavities of the Union Internationale de Speleologie (UIS) aimed at defining a general classification of artificial cavities. The amount and variety of cavities realized underground by man is extremely high, and cover with variable peculiarities many areas of the world. Nevertheless, it is important to perform an attempt in classifying such great variety, through a classification comprising at least the main categories of observed situations. Starting from the work carried out in past years by the Italian Speleological Society, it is here presented a classification of artificial cavities based upon time and modality of realization, and organized through a typological tree where seven main categories are defined, each one of them in turn subdivided into sub-types. We hope that, referring in the next future to this classification, it will be possible to better organize and describe the works and researches on artificial cavities, and compare the situations present in different areas of the world. Initial publication https://artificialcavities.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/contributo-brno2013_classification.pdf
Definition@fr La classification représente une contribution de la Commission sur les cavités artificielles de l'Union internationale de Spéléologie (UIS) visant à définir une classification générale des cavités artificielles. La quantité et la variété des cavités réalisées sous terre par l'homme est extrêmement élevée, et couvre, avec des particularités variables de nombreuses régions du monde. Néanmoins, il est important de tenter de classifier une telle variété, à travers une compréhension de la typologie, au moins en décrivant les principales catégories observées. Partant du travail réalisé ces dernières années par la Société Italienne de Spéléologique, nous présente ici une classification des cavités artificielles basée sur le temps et les modalités de réalisation et organisé à travers un arbre typologique où sept catégories principales sont définies, chacune à son tour subdivisés en sous-types. Nous espérons qu'en se référant dans un futur proche à ce classement, il sera possible de mieux organiser et décrire les travaux et recherches sur les cavités artificielles et comparer les situations présentes dans différentes régions du monde. Publication initiale https://artificialcavities.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/contributo-brno2013_classification.pdf
Comments We are deeply indebted to many people that in the past years have worked and discussed with us about the need to classifying artificial cavities: among them, we would like here to mention Vittoria Caloi, Giulio Cappa, Vittorio Castellani, Carlo Germani, Joep Orbons, Jerome and Laurent Triolet. References Ashby T, 1935. The aqueducts of ancient Rome. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Bixio R (Ed.), 2012. Cappadocia. Records of the underground sites. British Archaeological Reports, S2413, 278 p. Bixio R, De Pascale A, 2013. A new type of rocky work: the apiaries. Opera Ipogea, 1-2. Bodon G, Riera I, Zanovello P, 1994. Utilitas necessaria (sistemi idraulici nell’Italia romana). Progetto Quarta Dimensione, Grafiche Falletti, Milano. Caloi V, Castellani V, 1991. Note on the ancient emissary of lake Nemi. Proc. 3rd Int. Symposium on Underground Quarries, Naples, 10-14 July 1991, pp. 206-220. Capuano E, Orbons J, Beamon S, Sowan P, Morlo H, Silvertant J, De Block G, Luccio F, 1991. Lexicon of words concerning the subterranealogy. Proc. 3rd Int. Symposium on Underground Quarries, Naples, 10-14 July 1991, pp. 292-302. Castellani V, Dragoni W, 1991. Italian tunnels in antiquity. Tunnels and Tunneling, 23 (3), 55-57. Castellani V, Dragoni W, 1997. Ancient tunnels: from roman outlets back to early greek civilization. Proc. 12th Int. Congr. Speleology, La-Chaux-de-Fonds, 3. Craddock PT (Ed.), 1980. Scientific studies in early mining and extractive metallurgy. British Museum, occasional paper 20. Galeazzi C, Germani C, Parise M, 2012. Gli antichi emissari artificiali dei bacini endoreici. Opera Ipogea, 1, 3-10. Givoni B, Katz L, 1985. Earth temperatures and underground buildings. Energy and Buildings, 8, 15-25. Golany GS, 1988. Earth shelter dwellings in Tunisia. Associated University Press, USA. Hodge AT, 1992. Roman aqueducts and water supply. London. Judson S, Kahane A, 1963. Underground drainageways in southern Etruria and northern Latium. Papers of the British School at Rome, 31, 74-99. Parise M (Ed.), 2013. Proceedings of the Workshop “Classification of typologies of artificial cavities in the world”. Opera Ipogea, 1-2. Parise M, Bixio R, Burri E, Caloi V, Del Prete S, Galeazzi C, Germani C, Guglia P, Meneghini M, Sammarco M, 2009. The map of ancient underground aqueducts: a nation-wide project by the Italian Speleological Society. Proceedings 15th International Congress of Speleology, Kerrville (Texas, USA), 19-26 July 2009, 3, pp. 2027-2032. Rodley L, 2010. Cave monasteries of Byzantine Cappadocia. Triolet J, Triolet L, 2011. La guerre souterraine. Perrin, Paris, 348 p. Semsar Yazdi AA, Labbaf Khaneiki M, 2010. Veins of desert. Iran Water Resources Management Organization, 311 p.


Water level control SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#waterLevelControl
Definition@en Tunnels dug for the reclamation of marshlands and to stabilise the level of lakes (emissaries) and reservoirs (Judson and Kahani, 1963; Castellani and Dragoni, 1991, 1997; Caloi and Castellani, 1991; Galeazzi et al., 2012).
Definition@fr Tunnels creusés pour la remise en état des marais et pour stabiliser le niveau des lacs (émissaires) et des réservoirs (Judson et Kahani, 1963 ; Castellani et Dragoni, 1991, 1997 ; Caloi et Castellani, 1991 ; Galeazzi et al., 2012).
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Underground stream interception structure SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#undergroundStreamInterceptionStructure
Definition@en Tunnels and galleries designed to capture underground water veins or dripping waters (Sadaf Yazdi and Labbaf Khaneiki, 2010). The work of interception can consist either of a simple duct cut into the rock, or of a complex system integrated with building works.
Definition@fr Tunnels et galeries conçus pour capter dans le sous-sol des veines d'eau ou des eaux de ruissellement (Sadaf Yazdi et Labbaf Khaneiki, 2010). Le travail d'interception peut consister soit en un simple conduit creusé dans la roche, soit en un système complexe intégré aux travaux de construction.
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Underground water duct SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#undergroundWaterDuct
Definition@en Galleries and tunnels to carry water from the stream interceptions or other body of water to the users (Ashby, 1935; Hodge, 1992; Bodon et al., 1994; Parise et al., 2009). Deviations into galleries of water courses can allow the construction of bridges: the so-called Ponti Terra or Ponti Sodi (Etruscan technique).
Definition@fr Galeries et tunnels pour acheminer l'eau depuis un ruisseau ou d'un plan d'eau jusqu'aux utilisateurs (Ashby, 1935 ; Hodge, 1992; Bodon et coll., 1994 ; Parisé et coll., 2009). Des déviations dans des galeries du cours d'eau peuvent conduire à la construction de ponts : les ponts dits Ponti Terra ou Ponti Sodi (technique étrusque).
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Water reservoir SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#waterReservoir
Definition@en Underground spaces to store water, usually completed with waterproofing of the walls
Definition@fr Espaces souterrains pour stocker l'eau, généralement complétés avec une imperméabilisation des murs
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Well SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#well
Definition@en Vertical shaft to reach the water table and carry water to the surface. Those located within other underground structures are considered an integral part thereof
Definition@fr Puits vertical pour atteindre la nappe phréatique et acheminer l'eau vers la surface. Ceux situés dans d'autres structures souterraines sont considérées comme faisant partie intégrante de celles-ci
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Hydraulic distribution work SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#hydraulicDistributionWork
Definition@en Tanks or other underground rooms in which one or more ducts converge and from which other ducts go out to distribute water to the users (castellum aquae).
Definition@fr Réservoirs ou autres locaux souterrains dans lesquels un ou plusieurs conduits convergent et à partir desquels d'autres conduits sortent pour distribuer l'eau aux usagers (castellum aquae).
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Sewer SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#sewer
Definition@en Tunnels or galleries for the discharge of grey or black waters produced by human settlements and industrial facilities
Definition@fr Tunnels ou galeries pour l'évacuation des eaux usées produites par les établissements humains et industriels installations
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Boat canal SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#boatCanal
Definition@en Canals built for passage of ships or boats. They are found mainly in central Europe and the United Kingdom.
Definition@fr Canaux construits pour le passage des navires ou des bateaux. Ils se trouvent principalement en Europe centrale et au Royaume uni
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Ice well SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#iceWell
Definition@en Deposits and/or manufacture of ice in the subsoil. Both natural cavities and artificial cavities were used for ice conservation, and use during the dry seasons.
Definition@fr Dépôts et/ou fabrication de glace dans le sous-sol. Des cavités naturelles et des cavités artificielles ont été utilisées pour la conservation de la glace et son utilisation pendant les saisons sèches.
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Duct with unknown function SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#ductWithUnknownFunction
Definition@en This sub-type include those traces of ducts that are identified as water works, but which specific function is not known with certainty.
Definition@fr Ce sous-type comprend les traces de conduits qui sont identifiés comme des ouvrages hydrauliques, mais leur fonction spécifique n'est pas connu avec certitude.
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Permanent dwelling SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#permanentDwelling
Definition@en The sub-type comprises long term settlements, cave dwellings, and underground houses (i.e. Bixio, 2012). Most cavities of this type have nowadays been abandoned. However, the historic Sassi of Matera (Southern Italy) are recovering thanks to recent, extensive renovation works. In China public buildings and private houses are still being digged into the rocks, and are inhabited by about thirty million people. In antiquity some sites have achieved the size and organisation of real urban hypogean areas, often complemented by brickworks (Golany, 1988).
Definition@fr Le sous-type comprend des établissements habités à long terme, des habitations et maisons souterraines (c.-à-d. Bixio, 2012). La plupart des cavités de ce type sont aujourd'hui abandonnées. Cependant, les Sassi historiques de Matera (Italie du Sud) sont en cours de remise en état grâce à de récents et importants travaux de rénovation. En Chine, les bâtiments publics et les maisons privées sont encore creusées dans les rochers, et sont habités par environ trente millions de personnes. Dans l'Antiquité, certains sites ont atteint la taille et l'organisation d'un véritable centre urbain , les constructions sont souvent complétées par des constructions en briques (Golany, 1988).
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Temporary shelter SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#temporaryShelter
Definition@en Seasonal settlements, shelters for shepherds during the transhumance, hiding-places of bandits, places of temporary detention.
Definition@fr Installations saisonnières, abris pour les bergers pendant la transhumance, cachettes de bandits, lieux de détention provisoire.
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Underground plant SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#undergroundPlant
Definition@en Rope-makers caves, oil mills, factories, working places no longer in use. Military factories are classified Defensive work
Definition@fr Grottes de cordiers, moulins à huile, usines, lieux de travail non utilisé actuellement. Les usines militaires sont classées Defensive work
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Warehouse SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#warehouse
Definition@en Storage for farming equipment, wine cellars, storage for fruits and vegetables. If military, they are classified in Deposit
Definition@fr Stockage de matériel agricole, caves à vin, stockage de fruits et légumes. Se le stockage est militaire, il est classé en Deposit
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Underground silo SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#undergroundSilo
Definition@en Cavities general accessed from above, carved into the rock and carefully closed by a stone to guarantee the preservation of food from animals or humidity. Sometimes they are bell-shaped.
Definition@fr Cavités généralement accessibles par le haut, creusées dans la roche et soigneusement fermées par une pierre pour garantir la conservation des aliments contre les animaux ou l'humidité. Parfois, ils sont en forme de cloche.
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Stable for any kind of animals SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#stableForAnyKindOfAnimals
Definition@en Shelters for animals of any size: horses, chickens, other birds (except pigeons, see Pigeon-house , and bees, see Apiarie ).
Definition@fr Refuges pour animaux de toute taille : chevaux, poules, autres oiseaux (sauf pigeons, voir Pigeonnier et les abeilles, voir Rucher ).
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Pigeon-house SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#pigeon-house
Definition@en Dovecote or pigeon-house are synonyms to indicate rocky structure used for the housing of pigeons, doves or similar birds
Definition@fr Les pigeonnier sontdes structure utilisée pour l'hébergement de pigeons, de tourterelles ou des oiseaux similaires
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Apiarie SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#apiarie
Definition@en This sub-type has been recently included, following the proposal by Bixio and De Pascali (2013). Rock apiaries are widespread in many countries of the Mediterranean Basin
Definition@fr Ce sous-type a été récemment inclus, suite à la proposition de Bixio et De Pascali (2013). Les ruchers en roche sont répandus dans de nombreux pays du bassin méditerranéen
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Any other kind of civilian settlement SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#anyOtherKindOfCivilianSettlement
Definition@en It is difficult to establish a complete list of all the types of settlements. Unusual or not understood works can be included here
Definition@fr Il est difficile d'établir une liste complète de tous les types d'entités. Des œuvres inhabituelles ou mal comprises peuvent être incluses ici
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Nymphaeum, Mithraea, temple, sacred well, shrine, monasterie, churche and chapel SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#nymphaeumMithraeaTempleSacredWellShrineMonasterieChurcheChapel
Definition@en shrines, monasteries, churches and chapels, etc. This category includes the main structures built for religious purposes (Rodley, 2010). In case they contain many burials, they are also classified in Burial Place . Conversely, if in a catacomb there are clear traces of the altar the site is also classified as type Nymphaeum, Mithraea, temple, sacred well, shrine, monasterie, churche and chapel
Definition@fr sanctuaires, monastères, églises et chapelles, etc. Cette catégorie comprend les principales structures construites à des fins religieuses (Rodley, 2010 ; fig. 6). Au cas où ils contiennent de nombreuses sépultures, elles sont également classées en Burial Place . A l’inverse, si dans une catacombe il y a des traces évidentes d'un autel, le site est également classé de type Nymphaeum, Mithraea, temple, sacred well, shrine, monasterie, churche and chapel
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Burial Place SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#burialPlace
Definition@en Crypts, chamber tombs, complex systems such as funerary columbaria, catacombs, and necropolis.
Definition@fr Cryptes, tombes à chambre, systèmes complexes tels que colombarium, catacombes et nécropole.
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Defensive work SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#defensiveWork
Definition@en Underground fortifications and linked works.
Definition@fr Fortifications souterraines et ouvrages annexes.
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Galleries and connecting passage SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#GalleriesAndConnectingPassage
Definition@en Military structures for the transit of soldiers and arms; tunnels with military purposes, dating back to a number of different age and in many countries worldwide (Triolet and Triolet, 2011).
Definition@fr Structures militaires pour le transit des soldats et des armes ; tunnels à usage militaire, remontant à un certain nombre de périodes différentes et dans de nombreux pays à travers le monde (Triolet et Triolet, 2011).
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Mine and countermine tunnel SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#mineAndCountermineTunnel
Definition@en Military tunnels and trenches with a specific role. Mine galleries: tunnels dug by the attackers to reach and undermine the foundations of the walls or defences of the defenders, or dug by the defenders to reach and undermine the artillery of the enemy. Countermine galleries: tunnels dug by the defenders to iintercept the mined tunnels and prevent the attack.
Definition@fr Tunnels et tranchées militaires avec un rôle spécifique. Galeries de mines : tunnels creusés par les assaillants pour atteindre et saper les fondations des murs ou des défenses du défenseurs, ou creusés par les défenseurs pour atteindre et saper l'artillerie de l'ennemi. Galeries de contre-mine : tunnels creusés par les défenseurs pour intercepter les tunnels minés et empêcher l’attaque.
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Firing station SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#firingStation
Definition@en Rifles, machine guns, cannons and weapons of earlier periods, such as crossbows. In the First and Second World Wars many defensive structures were built underground: some of them were very large (like the Maginot Line, the Siegfried, the Metaxas etc.), whilst many others were isolated sites where the guns and other weapons were located.
Definition@fr Fusils, mitrailleuses, canons et armes plus anciennes, comme les arbalètes. Durant la première et la seconde guerre mondiqlaes de nombreuses structures défensives ont été construites sous terre : certains d'entre elles étaient de très grande taille (comme la ligne Maginot, la ligne Siegfried, les Metaxas, etc.), tandis que bien d'autres furent des sites isolés où se trouvaient les armes.
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Deposit SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#deposit
Definition@en Underground military stores of ammunition, food or other commodities. It is not always easy to determine the intended use of some of these facilities.
Definition@fr Stockages militaires souterrains de munitions, de nourriture ou d''autres marchandises. Il n'est pas toujours facile de déterminer l'utilisation prévue de certaines de ces installations.
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Sheltered accommodation for soldiers SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#shelteredAccommodationForSoldiers
Definition@en Shelters from the bombing, dormitories, military command posts.
Definition@fr Abris contre les bombardements, dortoirs, postes de commandement militaires.
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War shelter for civilians SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#warShelterForCivilians
Definition@en Underground places where the civilian population sought refuge during raids, invasion, shelling, and (particularly) air bombing. They can consist of a single room or develop for many hundred metres
Definition@fr Lieux souterrains où la population civile recherchait refuge lors des raids, des invasions, des bombardements et (en particulier) lors es bombardements aériens. Ils peuvent être constitués d'une seule pièce ou se développer sur plusieurs centaines de mètres
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Aggregate quarries SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#aggregateQuarries
Definition@en Quarries of sandstone, pozzolana, limestone blocks, building stone or ornamental. The structures of this type which are no longer active, frequently have been or are still employed for other uses: cultivation, refugee, sport, tourism, scientific purposes, etc.
Definition@fr Carrières de grès, pouzzolanes, blocs calcaires, pierre de construction ou ornementale. Les structures de ce type qui ne sont plus actives ont été ou sont fréquemment encore employé pour d'autres usages : culture, réfuge, sport, tourisme, fins scientifiques, etc.
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Metal mine SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#metalMine
Definition@en Mines of copper, iron, tin, lead, gold, etc.
Definition@fr Mines de cuivre, de fer, d'étain, de plomb, d'or, etc.
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Mine and quarrie of non-metallic materials SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#mineAndQuarrieOfNon-metallicMaterials
Definition@en Underground quarries of flint, alum, sulphur, coal, sand for glass, ochre, salt, etc
Definition@fr Carrières souterraines de silex, d'alun, de soufre, de charbon, de sable pour produire du verre, de l'ocre, du sel, etc.
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Non-specific mining survey SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#non-specificMiningSurvey
Definition@en Traces of excavation activities aimed at the identification of mineral deposits. They are typically exploratory tunnels of limited size.
Definition@fr Traces d'activités de fouille visant à l'identification de gisements minéraux. Ce sont généralement des tunnels d'exploration de taille limitée.
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Underground space to grow vegetables SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#undergroundSpacesToGrowVegetables
Definition@en In these spaces plant products are grown, typically mushrooms and vegetables
Definition@fr Dans ces espaces, des produits végétaux sont cultivés, généralement champignons et légumes
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Tunnel for vehicles, pedestrian or horses SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#tunnelForVehiclesPedestrianHorses
Definition@en Galleries at least a couple of metres wide, used in the past for the transit of carriages, wagons, horses
Definition@fr Galeries d'au moins quelques mètres de large, utilisées autrefois pour le passage des voitures, chariots, chevaux
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Transit work, not military SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#transitWorkNotMilitary
Definition@en The function is the same as Tunnel for vehicles, pedestrian or horses , but the dimensions are such as to not allow the transit of wagons and large animals. Only for pedestrian use: tunnels related to villas, castles, monasteries, tunnels to escape, and so on. They certainly do not include military works
Definition@fr La fonction est la même que celle de Tunnel for vehicles, pedestrian or horses , mais les dimensions sont de manière à ne pas permettre le transit de wagons et de gros animaux. Uniquement à usage piéton : tunnels liés aux villas, châteaux, monastères, tunnels pour s'échapper, etc. Ils n'incluent pas les travaux militaires
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Railway tunnels, tramways or funicular (out of use) SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#railwayTunnelTramwayOrFunicularOutOfUse
Definition@en Although fairly recent, many are already out of use. They include mine tunnels intended solely for haulage purposes and not for mining.
Definition@fr Bien qu’assez récents, beaucoup sont déjà hors d’usage. Ils incluent les tunnels miniers destinés uniquement à des fins de transport et pas les galeries pour l'exploitation minière.
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Non-hydraulic well, shaft SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#non-hydraulicWellShaft
Definition@en The wells created for the access, the inspection, or the maintenance of artificial cavities, today no longer in use because of occlusions or other reasons.
Definition@fr Les puits créés pour l'accès, l'inspection ou l'entretien des cavités artificielles, aujourd'hui hors d'usage en raison d'occlusions ou d'autres raisons.
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Other artificial cavity SKOS Concept
Identifier https://ontology.uis-speleo.org/ontology/#rotherArtificialCavity
Definition@en This final and generic category is intended to include all those underground works that do not directly belong to one of the before mentioned types. For instance, the wells that are not part of other undergrounds structures with unknown function (ventilation wells, light wells, cavities for technical spaces, passages, wells for alignment) find space in this typology.
Definition@fr Cette catégorie finale et générique est destinée à inclure tous les ouvrages souterrains qui n'appartiennent pas directement à l'un des types mentionnés ci-dessus. Par exemple, les puits qui ne font pas partie d'autres structures souterraines avec une fonction inconnue (puits de ventilation, puits de lumière, cavités pour locaux techniques, passages, puits pour alignement) qui n'est pas décrit dans cette tyhpologie des cavités artificielles.
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